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Sc#3680-3685, Mic#3974-3979, - Famous men, Costumes, Ships,horses ,
Francisco de Orellana (c. 1500 - c. 1549) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.
Orellana took part in the Spanish conquest of Peru with Francisco Pizarro, and was one of Gonzalo Pizarro's lieutenants during Gonzalo's 1541 expedition east of Quito into the South American interior in search of La Canela, the illusory "Valley of Cinnamon".
In December 1541, at what is today the Napo River, Orellana's ship was separated from the main force. In one of the most improbably successful voyages in known history, Orellana managed to sail the length of the Amazon River, arriving at the river's mouth in August 1542.
It was on this voyage that the Amazon got its name; Orellana wrote that he was attacked by fierce female warriors, but it is possible that he actually fought long haired male Amerindian warriors.
Orellana died on a subsequent voyage down the Amazon.
The present-day Ecuadorian province of Orellana was named after him.
Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1454 - February 22, 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer and cartographer. He played a senior role in two voyages which explored the east coast of South America between 1499 and 1502. On the second of these voyages he discovered that South America extended much further south than previously known by Europeans. This convinced him that this land was part of a new continent, a bold contention at a time when other European explorers crossing the Atlantic Ocean thought they were reaching Asia.
Statue at the Uffizi, FlorenceVespucci's voyages became widely known in Europe after two accounts attributed to him were published between 1502 and 1504.[1] In 1507, Martin Waldseemuller produced a world map on which he named the new continent "America" after Vespucci's first name, Amerigo. In an accompanying book, Waldseemuller published one of the Vespucci accounts, which led to criticisms of Vespucci as trying to usurp Christopher Columbus's glory. However, the rediscovery in the 18th century of other letters by Vespucci has led to the view that the early published accounts were fabrications, not by Vespucci, but by others.
Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese: Fernao de Magalhaes, IPA pronunciation: ; Spanish: Fernando or Hernando de Magallanes; Spring 1480?April 27, 1521) was a Portuguese born maritime explorer who, at the service of Spain, attempted to find a westward route to the Spice Islands of Indonesia. This voyage became known as the first successful attempt at world circumnavigation. He did not complete his final, westward voyage; he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines. He did, however, die farther west than the Spice Islands, which he had visited from the west on earlier voyages, making him become one of the first individuals to cross all the meridians of the globe. He became the first person to lead an expedition sailing westward from Europe to Asia and to cross the Pacific Ocean.
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Mi.No. 3974 - 3979 Bulgarien
1992, 22. April. Entdecker. Odr.; gez. K 13.
fib) Francisco de Orellana (1511-1546)
fic) Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512)
fid) Fernao de Magalhaes (1480-1521)
fie) G. Jimenez de Quesada (1500-1579)
fif) Sir Francis Drake (1540-1596)
fig) Pedro de Valdivia (1500-1553)
Satzpreis (6 W.)